Companies of Discipline (Real)

Participants in the procession of the Madonna de L'Impruneta, in Florence. "The mysterious-looking Companies of Discipline, bound by secret rules to self-chastisement, and devout praise, and special acts of piety; all wearing a garb which concealed the whole head and face except the eyes. Every one knew that these mysterious forms were Florentine citizens of various ranks... the garb of all was a complete shroud, and left no expression but that of fellowship." These were companies called Compagnie dei Disiplinati, or di Disciplina. They were thirty-eight in number, and drew their members from all ranks, high and low. Their duties included works of charity, marching in processions, and burial services.

<em>Romola</em>

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